Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 10
Wind, sunshine and flowing water keep coming back, so they are called renewable.
Who acts: Wind · What happens: flow, keep, come back, call · To what, where: Wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sunshine | punct |
| 3 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wind | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sunshine | cc |
| 5 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wind | conj |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 keep | xcomp |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 coming | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 called | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 called | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 called | aux:pass |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 keep | parataxis |
| 15 | renewable | renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 called | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | keep | present | Wind and sunshine and flowing water | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come back | gerund | Wind and sunshine and flowing water not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | Wind | renewable property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/10/