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Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★, sentence 1

Many puzzles take a rule you know into a new place: a seesaw, a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker are all levers, so one rule, far from the pivot is easier, cracks all three.

Who acts: Many puzzles, you, seesaw, one rule · What happens: take, know, be, crack · To what, where: rule, new place, levers, three · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many puzzles, you, seesaw, one rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjdetobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjpunctdetconjccdetconjcopdetccomppunctadvmodnummodnsubjpunctadvmodcasedetoblcopparataxispunctconjdetobjpunctrootManyADJpuzzlesNOUNtakeVERBaDETruleNOUNyouPRONknowVERBintoADPaDETnewADJplaceNOUN:PUNCTaDETseesawNOUN,PUNCTaDETwheelbarrowNOUNandCCONJaDETnutcrackerNOUNareAUXallDETleversNOUN,PUNCTsoADVoneNUMruleNOUN,PUNCTfarADVfromADPtheDETpivotNOUNisAUXeasierADJ,PUNCTcracksVERBallDETthreeNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 puzzlesamod
2puzzlespuzzleNOUNNumber=Plur3 takensubj
3taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ruledet
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobj
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 knownsubj
7knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ruleacl:relcl
8intointoADP_11 placecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 placedet
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 placeamod
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 knowobl
12::PUNCT_14 seesawpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 seesawdet
14seesawseesawNOUNNumber=Sing23 leversnsubj
15,,PUNCT_17 wheelbarrowpunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 wheelbarrowdet
17wheelbarrowwheelbarrowNOUNNumber=Sing14 seesawconj
18andandCCONJ_20 nutcrackercc
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 nutcrackerdet
20nutcrackernutcrackerNOUNNumber=Sing14 seesawconj
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 leverscop
22allallDETPronType=Tot23 leversdet
23leversleverNOUNNumber=Plur7 knowccomp
24,,PUNCT_34 easierpunct
25sosoADV_34 easieradvmod
26oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 rulenummod
27ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing34 easiernsubj
28,,PUNCT_29 farpunct
29farfarADVDegree=Pos34 easieradvmod
30fromfromADP_32 pivotcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 pivotdet
32pivotpivotNOUNNumber=Sing29 farobl
33isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 easiercop
34easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp3 takeparataxis
35,,PUNCT_36 crackspunct
36crackscrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 easierconj
37allallDETPronType=Tot38 threedet
38threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card36 cracksobj
39..PUNCT_3 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentMany puzzlesa rulevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2knowpresentyoua rule not said herea new placevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer rule=Stimulus
3is apresenta seesaw and a wheelbarrow and a nutcrackerall leverstree rules
4ispresentone ruleeasy, far propertytree rules
5crackpresentone rule not said hereall threevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location three=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/1/