Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★, sentence 1
Many puzzles take a rule you know into a new place: a seesaw, a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker are all levers, so one rule, far from the pivot is easier, cracks all three.
Who acts: Many puzzles, you, seesaw, one rule · What happens: take, know, be, crack · To what, where: rule, new place, levers, three · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many puzzles, you, seesaw, one rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 puzzles | amod |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 take | nsubj |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rule | acl:relcl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 place | amod |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 seesaw | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 seesaw | det |
| 14 | seesaw | seesaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 levers | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wheelbarrow | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 wheelbarrow | det |
| 17 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seesaw | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 nutcracker | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 nutcracker | det |
| 20 | nutcracker | nutcracker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seesaw | conj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 levers | cop |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 levers | det |
| 23 | levers | lever | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 know | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 easier | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 easier | advmod |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 rule | nummod |
| 27 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 easier | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 far | punct |
| 29 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 easier | advmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 pivot | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pivot | det |
| 32 | pivot | pivot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 far | obl |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 easier | cop |
| 34 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 take | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cracks | punct |
| 36 | cracks | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 easier | conj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 three | det |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 cracks | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | Many puzzles | a rule | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | present | you | a rule not said here | a new place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer rule=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is a | present | a seesaw and a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker | all levers | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | one rule | easy, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | crack | present | one rule not said here | all three | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location three=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/1/