Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★, sentence 2
Some puzzles hide a feeling that fools you: a metal railing feels colder than a wooden fence beside it, though both are at the same temperature, because metal draws heat out of your hand faster.
Who acts: puzzles, feeling, metal railing, both, metal · What happens: hide, fool, feel, be, draw · To what, where: feeling, you, same temperature, heat, hand
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puzzles, feeling, metal railing, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 puzzles | det |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hide | nsubj |
| 3 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 feeling | det |
| 5 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 fools | nsubj |
| 7 | fools | fool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feeling | acl:relcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 fools | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 railing | det |
| 11 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 railing | compound |
| 12 | railing | railing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 feels | nsubj |
| 13 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hide | parataxis |
| 14 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 feels | xcomp |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 fence | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fence | det |
| 17 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fence | amod |
| 18 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 colder | obl |
| 19 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 colder | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 temperature | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 28 temperature | mark |
| 23 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 temperature | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 temperature | cop |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 temperature | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 temperature | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 temperature | amod |
| 28 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 colder | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
| 30 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 draws | mark |
| 31 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 draws | nsubj |
| 32 | draws | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hide | advcl |
| 33 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 draws | obj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 hand | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hand | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hand | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 draws | obl |
| 38 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 draws | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | some puzzles | a feeling | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fool | present | a feeling | you | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 3 | feel | present | a metal railing | cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | both | the same temperature | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | draw | present | metal | heat | your hand | fast property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/2/