Immigration and borders, sentence 9
People move to another country for jobs, study, family or to escape danger; an immigrant moves in, someone who emigrates moves away, and a visa is official permission to come and stay.
Who acts: People, immigrant, someone, visa · What happens: move, escape, move in, emigrate, move away, be · To what, where: country, danger, official permission
This is a sentence of the lesson «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, immigrant, someone, visa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 move | nsubj |
| 2 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 move | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 jobs | case |
| 7 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 move | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 study | punct |
| 9 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 jobs | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 family | punct |
| 11 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 jobs | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 escape | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 escape | mark |
| 14 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 move | conj |
| 15 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 escape | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 moves | punct |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 immigrant | det |
| 18 | immigrant | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 moves | nsubj |
| 19 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 escape | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADV | _ | 19 moves | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 moves | punct |
| 22 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 moves | nsubj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 emigrates | nsubj |
| 24 | emigrates | emigrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 someone | acl:relcl |
| 25 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 moves | conj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 moves | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 permission | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 permission | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 visa | det |
| 30 | visa | visa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 permission | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 permission | cop |
| 32 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 permission | amod |
| 33 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 moves | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 come | mark |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 permission | acl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stay | cc |
| 37 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 come | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 move | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present | People | another country | for jobs and study and family | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | escape | to-infinitive | People not said here | danger | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | move in | present | a immigrant | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | emigrate | present | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | move away | present | someone | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | a visa | official permission | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | to-infinitive | a immigrant not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | stay | infinitive | a immigrant not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:019-immigration-and-borders.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/9/