Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 14
Coal, oil and gas, called fossil fuels, give many people jobs and heat homes, and they are also the main source of the warming gases.
Who acts: Coal · What happens: call, give, be · To what, where: fossil fuels, jobs, many people, main source · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 oil | punct |
| 3 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coal | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 gas | cc |
| 5 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 oil | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fuels | punct |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fuels | acl |
| 8 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fuels | compound |
| 9 | fuels | fuel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Coal | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Coal | punct |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 give | iobj |
| 14 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 give | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 homes | cc |
| 16 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 homes | compound |
| 17 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 jobs | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 source | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 source | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 source | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 source | cop |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 source | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 source | det |
| 24 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 source | amod |
| 25 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 gases | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gases | det |
| 28 | warming | warming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gases | compound |
| 29 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 source | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | fossil fuels not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | give | present | Coal and oil and gas and fossil fuels | jobs and heat homes | many people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient job=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | coal | the main source | of the warming gases | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/14/