Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 15
In 2015 almost every country signed the Paris Agreement, promising to try to keep warming well under 2 degrees and ideally 1.5; news reports say the world is not yet on track.
Who acts: country, news reports, world · What happens: sign, promise, try, keep, warm, say · To what, where: Paris Agreement, 2015, 2 degrees, track · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, news reports, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2015 | case |
| 2 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 signed | obl |
| 3 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 6 signed | advmod |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 signed | nsubj |
| 6 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 say | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Agreement | det |
| 8 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Agreement | compound |
| 9 | Agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 signed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 promising | punct |
| 11 | promising | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 signed | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 try | mark |
| 13 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 promising | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 try | xcomp |
| 16 | warming | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 keep | xcomp |
| 17 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 warming | advmod |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 degrees | case |
| 19 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 degrees | nummod |
| 20 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 warming | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 1.5 | cc |
| 22 | ideally | ideally | ADV | _ | 23 1.5 | advmod |
| 23 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 20 degrees | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 say | punct |
| 25 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reports | compound |
| 26 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 say | nsubj |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 world | det |
| 29 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 track | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 track | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 track | advmod |
| 32 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 34 track | advmod |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 track | case |
| 34 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 say | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 signed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | past | every country | the Paris Agreement | 2015 | almost property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent agreement=Theme in 2015=Destination | ||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | gerund | every country not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | every country not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | every country not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | warm | gerund | every country not said here | 2 degrees | well property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | news reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not is | present | the world | track | yet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/15/