Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections, sentence 12
An account that posts day and night only about politics, with a stock photo and a new account, may be a bot, but no single sign proves it.
Who acts: account, single sign · What happens: post, be, prove · To what, where: bot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (account, single sign), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 account | det |
| 2 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 posts | nsubj |
| 4 | posts | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 account | acl:relcl |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 posts | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 night | cc |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | conj |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 politics | advmod |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 politics | case |
| 10 | politics | politics | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 posts | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 photo | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 photo | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 photo | det |
| 14 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 photo | compound |
| 15 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 posts | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 account | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 account | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 account | amod |
| 19 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 photo | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 photo | punct |
| 21 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bot | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bot | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bot | det |
| 24 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 account | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 proves | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 proves | cc |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 sign | det |
| 28 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sign | amod |
| 29 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 proves | nsubj |
| 30 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 bot | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 proves | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 bot | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | present | a account and a bot | day | about politics; with a stock photo and a new account | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is a | may | a bot | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | prove | present | no single sign | bot | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/12/