Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections, sentence 13
A message saying voting day has moved is a common trick; the real date and place come from the official election office.
Who acts: message, voting day, real date · What happens: say, move, be, come · To what, where: common trick, official election office · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (message, voting day, real date), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 message | det |
| 2 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trick | nsubj |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 message | acl |
| 4 | voting | vote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | compound |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 moved | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 moved | aux |
| 7 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 trick | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 trick | det |
| 10 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 trick | amod |
| 11 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 date | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 date | det |
| 14 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 date | amod |
| 15 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 place | cc |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 date | conj |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 trick | parataxis |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 office | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 office | det |
| 21 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 office | amod |
| 22 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 office | compound |
| 23 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 trick | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | a message not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | move | present · perfect | voting day | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | a message | a common trick | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | present | the real date and place | the official election office | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from office=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/13/