Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim, sentence 14
As widely reported, Hamas attacked Israel on 7 October 2023, killing many people and taking hostages, and then Israel fought a war in Gaza where many civilians were killed and many went hungry; both peoples have suffered.
Who acts: Hamas, Israel, many, peoples · What happens: report, attack, kill, take, fight, go · To what, where: Israel, 7, many people, hostages, war, Gaza
This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamas, Israel, many, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 reported | mark |
| 2 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 3 reported | advmod |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 attacked | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
| 5 | Hamas | Hamas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 attacked | nsubj |
| 6 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 attacked | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 7 | case |
| 9 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 attacked | obl |
| 10 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 7 | nmod |
| 11 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 7 | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 killing | punct |
| 13 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 attacked | advcl |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 killing | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 taking | cc |
| 17 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 killing | conj |
| 18 | hostages | hostage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 taking | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fought | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fought | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 fought | advmod |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fought | nsubj |
| 23 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 attacked | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 war | det |
| 25 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fought | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Gaza | case |
| 27 | Gaza | Gaza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 war | nmod |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 killed | advmod |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 civilians | amod |
| 30 | civilians | civilian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 killed | aux:pass |
| 32 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 war | acl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 went | cc |
| 34 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 went | nsubj |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 killed | conj |
| 36 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 went | xcomp |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 suffered | punct |
| 38 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 peoples | det |
| 39 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 suffered | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 suffered | aux |
| 41 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 attacked | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 attacked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | participle | Hamas not said here | widely property | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | attack | past | Hamas | Israel | 7 October | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Patient | |||
| 3 | kill | gerund | Hamas not said here | many people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | Hamas not said here | hostages | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hostage=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fight | past | Israel | a war | Gaza | then | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent | ||
| 6 | kill | past · passive | many civilians | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go | past | many | hungry property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | suffer | present · perfect | both peoples | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:040-putting-it-together.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/40-putting-it-together/14/