Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight, sentence 4
What helped was taking screenshots, showing Mum, the teacher getting the photo removed, Tom saying sorry, and muting the chat at night; posting someone to laugh at them is bullying, and it is the poster who did wrong, not the one in the photo.
Who acts: teacher, Tom, poster · What happens: help, take, show, get, remove, say · To what, where: screenshots, Mum, photo, chat, someone, poster · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teacher, Tom, poster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 helped | nsubj |
| 2 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taking | csubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taking | aux |
| 4 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | screenshots | screenshot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taking | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 showing | punct |
| 7 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 taking | advcl |
| 8 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 showing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 removed | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 teacher | det |
| 11 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 removed | nsubj |
| 12 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 teacher | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 photo | det |
| 14 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 getting | obj |
| 15 | removed | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taking | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 17 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saying | nsubj |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 removed | advcl |
| 19 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 saying | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 muting | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 muting | cc |
| 22 | muting | mute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 saying | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 chat | det |
| 24 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 muting | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 night | case |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 muting | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 posting | punct |
| 28 | posting | post | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 posting | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 laugh | mark |
| 31 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 someone | acl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 laugh | obl |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 bullying | aux |
| 35 | bullying | bully | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 posting | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 poster | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 poster | cc |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 poster | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 poster | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 poster | det |
| 41 | poster | poster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 removed | conj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 did | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 poster | acl:relcl |
| 44 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 poster | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 one | punct |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 one | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 one | det |
| 48 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wrong | conj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 photo | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 photo | det |
| 51 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 one | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taking | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | take | past · progressive | screenshots | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent screenshot=Theme | |||||
| 3 | show | gerund | Mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | get | gerund | the teacher not said here | the photo | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer photo=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | remove | past | the teacher | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | Tom | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | mute | gerund | Tom not said here | the chat | night | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chat=Patient | |||
| 8 | post | gerund | someone | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | |||||
| 9 | laugh | to-infinitive | someone not said here | at screenshots = screenshot | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | bully | present · progressive | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | is a | present | teacher | the poster | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | do | past | the poster | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:010-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/4/