Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back, sentence 9
"A problem shared is a problem halved" is a saying meaning that talking about a problem makes it feel smaller.
Who acts: problem, saying, talking · What happens: share, be, halve, mean, talk, make · To what, where: problem, saying · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (problem, saying, talking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 problem | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 problem | det |
| 3 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 problem | nsubj |
| 4 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 problem | acl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 problem | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 problem | det |
| 7 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saying | nsubj |
| 8 | halved | halve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 problem | acl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 halved | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 saying | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 saying | det |
| 12 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 saying | acl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 makes | mark |
| 15 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 makes | csubj |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 problem | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 problem | det |
| 18 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 talking | obl |
| 19 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 meaning | ccomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 feel | nsubj |
| 21 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 makes | xcomp |
| 22 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 feel | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share in a quote | participle | a problem not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | a problem | a problem | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | halve in a quote | participle | a problem not said here | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | a problem | a saying | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mean | gerund | a saying not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | talk | gerund | about a problem | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about problem=Topic | |||||
| 7 | make | present | talking | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | feel | infinitive | saying | small property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:030-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/30-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back/9/