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Islam, sentence 1

Muslims believe God gave his message to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Arabia in the 600s, and that this message is written in the Qur'an.

Who acts: Muslims, God · What happens: believe, give, be, write · To what, where: message, Prophet, Arabia, Qur'an · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Islam» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muslims, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjnsubjccompnmod:possobjcasedetnmodflatpunctapposcopcasenmodpunctcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctrootMuslimsPROPNbelieveVERBGodPROPNgaveVERBhisPRONmessageNOUNtoADPtheDETProphetPROPNMuhammadPROPN(PUNCTpeaceNOUNbeAUXuponADPhimPRON)PUNCTinADPArabiaPROPNinADPtheDET600sNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJthisDETmessageNOUNisAUXwrittenVERBinADPtheDETQur'anPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MuslimsMuslimPROPNNumber=Plur2 believensubj
2believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 believeccomp
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 messagenmod:poss
6messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing4 gaveobj
7totoADP_9 Prophetcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Prophetdet
9ProphetProphetPROPNNumber=Sing6 messagenmod
10MuhammadMuhammadPROPNNumber=Sing9 Prophetflat
11((PUNCT_12 peacepunct
12peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 messageappos
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 himcop
14uponuponADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 peacenmod
16))PUNCT_15 himpunct
17ininADP_18 Arabiacase
18ArabiaArabiaPROPNNumber=Sing4 gaveobl
19ininADP_21 600scase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 600sdet
21600s600NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card4 gaveobl
22,,PUNCT_28 writtenpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 writtencc
24thatthatSCONJ_28 writtenmark
25thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 messagedet
26messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing28 writtennsubj:pass
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 writtenaux:pass
28writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 gaveconj
29ininADP_31 Qur'ancase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Qur'andet
31Qur'anQur'anPROPNNumber=Sing28 writtenobl
32..PUNCT_2 believepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentMuslimsvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2givepastGodGod's messagethe ProphetArabiain the 600svn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent message=Theme to prophet=Recipient
3isinfinitiveupon Arabictree rules
4writepresent · passivethis messagethe Qur'anvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in qur'an=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:031-islam.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/31-islam/1/