Islam, sentence 12
In the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset; young children, the sick and travellers do not have to fast.
Who acts: Muslims, young children · What happens: fast, not have
This is a sentence of the lesson «Islam» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muslims, young children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 month | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 month | det |
| 3 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fast | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Ramadan | case |
| 5 | Ramadan | Ramadan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 month | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Muslims | punct |
| 7 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 fast | nsubj |
| 8 | fast | fast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 dawn | case |
| 10 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fast | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 sunset | case |
| 12 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dawn | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 children | punct |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 children | amod |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sick | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sick | det |
| 18 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 children | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 travellers | cc |
| 20 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sick | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 have | advmod |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fast | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 fast | mark |
| 25 | fast | fast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 have | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fast | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fast | present | Muslims | dawn; month | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not have | present · do-support | young children | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fast | to-infinitive | young children not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:031-islam.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/31-islam/12/