Islam, sentence 11
A mosque is the Muslim place of prayer; people take off their shoes and pray side by side in rows facing Mecca, the holy city of Islam, led by an imam; standing shoulder to shoulder shows that everyone is equal before God.
Who acts: mosque, people, rows, standing, everyone · What happens: be, take off, pray, face, lead, stand · To what, where: Muslim place, shoes, side, rows, Mecca, shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Islam» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mosque, people, rows, standing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 mosque | det |
| 2 | mosque | mosque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 5 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 prayer | case |
| 8 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 take | nsubj |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | parataxis |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 take | compound:prt |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 take | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pray | cc |
| 16 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | conj |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pray | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 side | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 rows | case |
| 21 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pray | obl |
| 22 | facing | face | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 rows | acl |
| 23 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 facing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 city | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 city | det |
| 26 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 city | amod |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Mecca | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Islam | case |
| 29 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 city | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 led | punct |
| 31 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 Mecca | acl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 imam | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 imam | det |
| 34 | imam | imam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 led | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 standing | punct |
| 36 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 shows | csubj |
| 37 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 standing | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 shoulder | case |
| 39 | shoulder | shoulder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 standing | xcomp |
| 40 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | parataxis |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 equal | mark |
| 42 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 44 equal | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 equal | cop |
| 44 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 shows | ccomp |
| 45 | before | before | ADP | _ | 46 God | case |
| 46 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 equal | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 place | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a mosque | the Muslim place | of prayer | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take off | present | people | prayer's shoes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | people not said here | side by side | rows | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 4 | face | gerund | rows not said here | Mecca | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mecca=Destination | ||||
| 5 | lead | participle | Mecca not said here | by a imam | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by imam=Destination | ||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | shoulder | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | shoulder | infinitive | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | show | present | standing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | everyone | before God | equal property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:031-islam.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/31-islam/11/