Islam, sentence 9
The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam; Muslims believe it is God's word, and it is recited in Arabic.
Who acts: Qur'an, Muslims · What happens: be, believe, recite · To what, where: holy book, word, Qur'an, Arabic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Islam» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Qur'an, Muslims), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Qur'an | det |
| 2 | Qur'an | Qur'an | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 book | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 book | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 5 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 book | amod |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Islam | case |
| 8 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 book | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 believe | punct |
| 10 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 believe | nsubj |
| 11 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 book | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 word | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 word | cop |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 word | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 God | case |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 believe | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 recited | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 recited | cc |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 recited | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 recited | aux:pass |
| 21 | recited | recite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 believe | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Arabic | case |
| 23 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 recited | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 book | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Qur'an | the holy book | of Islam | tree rules | |||
| 2 | believe | present | Muslims | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Qur'an | God's word | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | recite | present · passive | Qur'an | Arabic | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:031-islam.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/31-islam/9/