Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties, sentence 6
Courage is not having no fear; it is acting well despite fear.
Who acts: Courage · What happens: not have, act · To what, where: fear
This is a sentence of the lesson «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 having | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 having | advmod |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 fear | det |
| 6 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 acting | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 acting | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 acting | aux |
| 10 | acting | act | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 having | parataxis |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 acting | advmod |
| 12 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 13 fear | case |
| 13 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 acting | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 having | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present · progressive | Courage | no fear | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient | ||||
| 2 | act | present · progressive | Courage | despite fear; well property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/6/