Vows, oaths and promises in faith, sentence 17
In the Ramayana Rama goes into exile (sent away to live far from home) to keep his father's word; the Qur'an says, "Fulfil every commitment" (Qur'an 17:34); Psalm 15:4-5 praises one who "keeps an oath even when it hurts".
Who acts: Rama, Qur'an, Psalm, commitment, father · What happens: go, send away, live, keep, say, fulfil · To what, where: Ramayana, home, word, commitment, one, oath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vows, oaths and promises in faith» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rama, Qur'an, Psalm, commitment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Ramayana | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Ramayana | det |
| 3 | Ramayana | ramayana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 4 | Rama | rama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | nsubj |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 exile | case |
| 7 | exile | exile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 sent | punct |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 goes | advcl |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 sent | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 live | mark |
| 12 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sent | advcl |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 live | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 home | case |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 live | obl |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 sent | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 goes | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 word | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 father | case |
| 22 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 says | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Qur'an | det |
| 25 | Qur'an | qur'an | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 says | nsubj |
| 26 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 keep | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fulfil | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fulfil | punct |
| 29 | Fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 says | ccomp |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 commitment | det |
| 31 | commitment | commitment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Fulfil | obj |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fulfil | punct |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 Qur'an | punct |
| 34 | Qur'an | Qur'an | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Fulfil | parataxis |
| 35 | 17:34 | 17:34 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 Qur'an | flat |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 Qur'an | punct |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 praises | punct |
| 38 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 praises | nsubj |
| 39 | 15:4-5 | 15:4-5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 Psalm | flat |
| 40 | praises | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 says | conj |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 praises | obj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 keeps | nsubj |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 keeps | punct |
| 44 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 one | acl:relcl |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 oath | det |
| 46 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 keeps | obj |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 50 hurts | advmod |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 hurts | advmod |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 hurts | nsubj |
| 50 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 keeps | advcl |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 keeps | punct |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Rama | the Ramayana | into exile | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into exile=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | send away | participle | Rama not said here | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | live | to-infinitive | Rama not said here | home | far property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | Rama not said here | Rama's father's word | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the Qur'an | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | fulfil in a quote | infinitive | every commitment | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | praise | present | Psalm | one | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 8 | keep in a quote | present | a oath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | |||||
| 9 | hurt in a quote | present | commitment | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | word | Rama's father | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:088-vows-oaths-and-promises-in-faith.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/88-vows-oaths-and-promises-in-faith/17/