The Sun, our star, sentence 14
The Sun constantly blows out charged particles called the solar wind, which flows past all the planets at hundreds of kilometres per second.
Who acts: Sun, charged particles · What happens: blow out, charge, call, flow · To what, where: charged particles, solar wind, hundreds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sun, our star» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, charged particles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sun | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 blows | nsubj |
| 3 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 4 blows | advmod |
| 4 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 blows | compound:prt |
| 6 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 particles | amod |
| 7 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blows | obj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 particles | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wind | det |
| 10 | solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wind | amod |
| 11 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flows | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 flows | nsubj |
| 14 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 particles | acl:relcl |
| 15 | past | past | ADP | _ | 18 planets | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 planets | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 planets | det |
| 18 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 flows | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 hundreds | case |
| 20 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 flows | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 kilometres | case |
| 22 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hundreds | nmod |
| 23 | per | per | ADP | _ | 24 second | case |
| 24 | second | second | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 flows | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow out | present | the Sun | charged particles | constantly property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent particle=Patient | |||
| 2 | charge | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | call | participle | charged particles not said here | the solar wind | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | flow | present | charged particles | hundreds of kilometres | past all planets; second property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at hundred=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:001-the-sun-our-star.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/1-the-sun-our-star/14/