How the Solar System was born, sentence 11
Jupiter and Saturn grew solid cores about ten times the Earth's mass, then quickly pulled in vast amounts of hydrogen and helium gas.
Who acts: Jupiter · What happens: grow, pull in, amount · To what, where: solid cores, vast amounts, hydrogen
This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jupiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Saturn | cc |
| 3 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Jupiter | conj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cores | amod |
| 6 | cores | core | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grew | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 ten | advmod |
| 8 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 times | nummod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grew | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Earth | det |
| 11 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 mass | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Earth | case |
| 13 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 times | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pulled | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 pulled | advmod |
| 16 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 17 pulled | advmod |
| 17 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 pulled | compound:prt |
| 19 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 amounts | amod |
| 20 | amounts | amount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pulled | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hydrogen | case |
| 22 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 amounts | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gas | cc |
| 24 | helium | helium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gas | compound |
| 25 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hydrogen | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Jupiter and Saturn | solid cores | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location core=Theme | |||
| 2 | pull in | past | Jupiter and Saturn not said here | vast amounts of hydrogen and helium gas | then | quickly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme | ||
| 3 | amount | hydrogen and helium gas | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/11/