Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 6
Since 1922 to 1930 astronomers have used 88 official constellations covering the whole sky.
Who acts: astronomers, 88 official constellations · What happens: use, cover · To what, where: 88 official constellations, whole sky
This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (astronomers, 88 official constellations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 1922 | case |
| 2 | 1922 | 1922 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 used | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 1930 | case |
| 4 | 1930 | 1930 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 1922 | nmod |
| 5 | astronomers | astronomer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 used | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 used | aux |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | 88 | 88 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 constellations | nummod |
| 9 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 constellations | amod |
| 10 | constellations | constellation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 used | obj |
| 11 | covering | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 constellations | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sky | det |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sky | amod |
| 14 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covering | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · perfect | astronomers | 88 official constellations | since 1922 to 1930 | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constellation=Patient | |||
| 2 | cover | gerund | 88 official constellations not said here | the whole sky | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sky=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/6/