Galaxies and the Big Bang, sentence 3
Run the film backwards and everything was once squeezed together, extremely hot and dense, about 13.8 billion years ago: that is the Big Bang theory.
Who acts: you, that · What happens: run, squeeze, be · To what, where: film, everything, Bang theory
This is a sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 film | det |
| 3 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Run | obj |
| 4 | backwards | backward | ADV | _ | 1 Run | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 squeezed | cc |
| 6 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 squeezed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 squeezed | aux:pass |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 squeezed | advmod |
| 9 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Run | conj |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 squeezed | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hot | punct |
| 12 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 13 hot | advmod |
| 13 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 squeezed | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dense | cc |
| 15 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hot | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 years | punct |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 billion | advmod |
| 18 | 13.8 | 13.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 billion | compound |
| 19 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 years | nummod |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ago | obl |
| 21 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 9 squeezed | advmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 theory | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 theory | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 theory | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 theory | det |
| 26 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Bang | compound |
| 27 | Bang | Bang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 theory | compound |
| 28 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Run | parataxis |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Run | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | imperative | you not said here | the film | backward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme film=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | squeeze | past · passive | everything | ago, hot, once, together property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | that | the Bang theory | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/3/