Black holes, sentence 16
Close to a black hole, time runs more slowly compared with far away, an effect predicted by Einstein.
Who acts: time · What happens: run, compare, predict · To what, where: effect
This is a sentence of the lesson «Black holes» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 hole | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hole | det |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hole | amod |
| 5 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Close | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 runs | punct |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 runs | nsubj |
| 8 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Close | parataxis |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 slowly | advmod |
| 10 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 8 runs | advmod |
| 11 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 runs | advcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 away | case |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 away | advmod |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 compared | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 effect | punct |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 effect | det |
| 17 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 runs | parataxis |
| 18 | predicted | predict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 effect | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Einstein | case |
| 20 | Einstein | Einstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 predicted | obl:agent |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Close | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | time | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | compare | participle | time not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with away=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | predict | participle | a effect not said here | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:025-black-holes.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/25-black-holes/16/