Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★, sentence 11
Stars more than about 8 times as heavy as the Sun end in a supernova and leave a neutron star, about 20 kilometres across, or a black hole.
Who acts: Stars · What happens: end, leave · To what, where: supernova, neutron star
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 end | nsubj |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 8 | advmod |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 times | case |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 8 | advmod |
| 5 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 times | nummod |
| 6 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heavy | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 heavy | advmod |
| 8 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Stars | amod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 Sun | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sun | det |
| 11 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heavy | obl |
| 12 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 supernova | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 supernova | det |
| 15 | supernova | supernova | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 end | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 leave | cc |
| 17 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 end | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 star | det |
| 19 | neutron | neutron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 star | compound |
| 20 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leave | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kilometres | punct |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 20 | advmod |
| 23 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 kilometres | nummod |
| 24 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 star | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | across | across | ADV | _ | 24 kilometres | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hole | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 hole | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hole | det |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hole | amod |
| 30 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 star | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 end | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | Stars | a supernova | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | Stars not said here | a neutron star 20 kilometres or a black hole | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:032-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/11/