Electric cars and charging, sentence 11
An electric car's battery pack is thousands of small lithium cells joined together, with cooling to keep them at the right temperature.
Who acts: battery pack · What happens: be, join, keep · To what, where: thousands, small lithium cells, cells, right temperature
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electric cars and charging» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battery pack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 car | det |
| 2 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 car | amod |
| 3 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pack | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 car | case |
| 5 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pack | compound |
| 6 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thousands | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thousands | cop |
| 8 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 cells | case |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cells | amod |
| 11 | lithium | lithium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cells | compound |
| 12 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 thousands | nmod |
| 13 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 cells | acl |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 joined | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cooling | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 cooling | case |
| 17 | cooling | cooling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 joined | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 keep | mark |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cooling | acl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 temperature | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 temperature | det |
| 23 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 temperature | amod |
| 24 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 keep | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thousands | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a electric car's battery pack | thousands | of small lithium cells | tree rules | |||
| 2 | join | participle | small lithium cells not said here | with cooling; together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with cooling=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | cells = cell | the right temperature | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme at temperature=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:019-electric-cars-and-charging.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/19-electric-cars-and-charging/11/