Chocolate and sweets, sentence 14
A lollipop or boiled sweet is sugar syrup boiled until almost all the water is gone, so it sets hard, glassy and see-through, really a kind of sugar glass.
Who acts: lollipop, water · What happens: boil, be, set · To what, where: sugar syrup
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lollipop, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lollipop | det |
| 2 | lollipop | lollipop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 syrup | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 sweet | cc |
| 4 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sweet | amod |
| 5 | sweet | sweet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lollipop | conj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 syrup | cop |
| 7 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 syrup | compound |
| 8 | syrup | syrup | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 syrup | acl |
| 10 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 gone | mark |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 all | advmod |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 water | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gone | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | cop |
| 16 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boiled | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sets | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 sets | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sets | nsubj |
| 20 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 syrup | parataxis |
| 21 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sets | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 glassy | punct |
| 23 | glassy | glassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hard | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 25 | see | see | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 glassy | conj |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 through | punct |
| 27 | through | through | ADV | _ | 25 see | compound |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 kind | punct |
| 29 | really | really | ADV | _ | 31 kind | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 kind | det |
| 31 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 syrup | appos |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 glass | case |
| 33 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 glass | compound |
| 34 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 kind | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 syrup | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boil | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a lollipop or boiled sweet | sugar syrup | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | boil | participle | sugar syrup not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | all water | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | set | present | water | hard property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/14/