Buses, trams, lorries and traffic lights, sentence 4
Wherever you are, the safe habit is the same: cross on the green figure, still look both ways, and never run in front of or behind a bus.
What happens: be, cross, look, not run · To what, where: green figure, ways, front
This is a sentence of the lesson «Buses, trams, lorries and traffic lights» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 are | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 are | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 same | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 same | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 habit | det |
| 6 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 habit | amod |
| 7 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wherever | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 same | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 same | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 cross | punct |
| 12 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 same | parataxis |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 figure | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 figure | det |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 figure | amod |
| 16 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cross | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 look | punct |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 look | advmod |
| 19 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 cross | parataxis |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 ways | det |
| 21 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 look | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 run | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 run | cc |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 run | advmod |
| 25 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 look | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 front | case |
| 27 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 run | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 bus | case |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 behind | cc |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 28 of | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bus | det |
| 32 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 front | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 same | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | same property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cross | infinitive | the green figure | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | both ways | still | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not run | infinitive | front and a bus | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:020-buses-trams-lorries-and-traffic-lights.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/20-buses-trams-lorries-and-traffic-lights/4/