Bicycles and other wheels, sentence 6
A bike is one of the most energy-saving ways a person can travel, and with a helmet, lights, good brakes and a safe place to ride, it is a great way to get around.
Who acts: bike, person · What happens: be, save, travel, ride, get around · To what, where: one, saving ways, great way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bike | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ways | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ways | det |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 saving | advmod |
| 8 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saving | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 energy | punct |
| 10 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 ways | amod |
| 11 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 person | det |
| 13 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 travel | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 travel | aux |
| 15 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ways | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 way | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 way | cc |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 helmet | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 helmet | det |
| 20 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 way | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lights | punct |
| 22 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 helmet | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brakes | punct |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 brakes | amod |
| 25 | brakes | brake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 helmet | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 place | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 place | det |
| 28 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 place | amod |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brakes | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 ride | mark |
| 31 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 place | acl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 helmet | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 way | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 way | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 way | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 way | amod |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 travel | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 get | mark |
| 39 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 way | acl |
| 40 | around | around | ADV | _ | 39 get | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bike | one | of the saving ways | tree rules | |||
| 2 | save | gerund | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | travel | can | a person | the saving ways not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | ride | to-infinitive | person not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | person | a great way | with a helmet and lights and good brakes and a safe place | tree rules | |||
| 6 | get around | to-infinitive | a person not said here | a great way not said here | around property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/6/