Tunnels and what lies under the street, sentence 4
As the machine creeps forward, it fits curved concrete pieces into rings behind it, so the tunnel is lined like a pipe as it goes.
Who acts: machine, front · What happens: creep, fit, curve, line, go · To what, where: curved concrete pieces, wheel, tunnel
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tunnels and what lies under the street» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (machine, front), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 creeps | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 machine | det |
| 3 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 creeps | nsubj |
| 4 | creeps | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 4 creeps | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fits | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fits | nsubj |
| 8 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 creeps | conj |
| 9 | curved | curve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 pieces | amod |
| 10 | concrete | concrete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pieces | compound |
| 11 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fits | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 rings | case |
| 13 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fits | obl |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pieces | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lined | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 lined | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tunnel | det |
| 19 | tunnel | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lined | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 lined | aux:pass |
| 21 | lined | line | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fits | conj |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 pipe | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pipe | det |
| 24 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lined | obl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 goes | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 goes | nsubj |
| 27 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 lined | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fits | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | present | the machine | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fit | present | front | curved concrete pieces | wheel | into rings | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme into ring=Destination | ||
| 3 | curve | participle | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material | ||||||
| 4 | line | present · passive | the tunnel | like a pipe | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 5 | go | present | front | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:029-tunnels-and-under-the-street.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/4/