Batteries, sentence 16
A wireless charger has a coil in the pad that makes a changing magnetic field, and a coil in the phone turns it back into electricity; electric toothbrushes have charged this way for years.
Who acts: wireless charger, pad, coil, electric toothbrushes · What happens: have, make, change, turn, charge · To what, where: coil, pad, changing magnetic field, field, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wireless charger, pad, coil, electric toothbrushes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 charger | det |
| 2 | wireless | wireless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 charger | amod |
| 3 | charger | charger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 coil | det |
| 6 | coil | coil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pad | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pad | det |
| 9 | pad | pad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coil | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 makes | nsubj |
| 11 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 pad | acl:relcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 field | det |
| 13 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 field | amod |
| 14 | magnetic | magnetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 field | amod |
| 15 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 makes | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turns | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 turns | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 coil | det |
| 19 | coil | coil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turns | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 phone | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 phone | det |
| 22 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coil | nmod |
| 23 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turns | obj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 turns | advmod |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 electricity | case |
| 27 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 back | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 charged | punct |
| 29 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 toothbrushes | amod |
| 30 | toothbrushes | toothbrush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 charged | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 charged | aux |
| 32 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 has | parataxis |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 way | det |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 charged | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 years | case |
| 36 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 charged | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a wireless charger | a coil | the pad | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coil=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | present | the pad | a changing magnetic field | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset field=Product | ||||
| 3 | change | gerund | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | turn | present | a coil in the phone | field | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | charge | present · perfect | electric toothbrushes | this way | year | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/16/