Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★, sentence 9
In the UK, circular road signs give orders, triangular signs warn and rectangular signs give information.
Who acts: circular road signs, triangular signs, rectangular signs · What happens: give, warn · To what, where: orders, UK, information
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (circular road signs, triangular signs, rectangular signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 UK | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 UK | det |
| 3 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 UK | punct |
| 5 | circular | circular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 signs | amod |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 signs | compound |
| 7 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 give | nsubj |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 give | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 warn | punct |
| 11 | triangular | triangular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 signs | amod |
| 12 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 warn | nsubj |
| 13 | warn | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 give | cc |
| 15 | rectangular | rectangular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 signs | amod |
| 16 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 give | nsubj |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 warn | conj |
| 18 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | circular road signs | orders | the UK | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | |||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | present | triangular signs | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | present | rectangular signs | information | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/9/