Pencils, paper and school things, sentence 10
Many pen caps have a small hole so air can pass if a child swallows one by accident.
Who acts: Many pen caps, air, child · What happens: have, pass, swallow · To what, where: small hole, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pencils, paper and school things» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many pen caps, air, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 caps | amod |
| 2 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caps | compound |
| 3 | caps | cap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hole | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hole | amod |
| 7 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 pass | advmod |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pass | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 pass | aux |
| 11 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | parataxis |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 swallows | mark |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swallows | nsubj |
| 15 | swallows | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 pass | advcl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 swallows | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 accident | case |
| 18 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swallows | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Many pen caps | a small hole | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pass | can | air | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | swallow a condition, not said to happen | present | a child | one | by accident | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:006-pencils-paper-and-school-things.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/6-pencils-paper-and-school-things/10/