Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 1
Every Ukrainian kid knows the comeback: "sam takYi!" — you're one yourself! (a girl says "sama taka!").
Who acts: Ukrainian kid, you, girl · What happens: know, be, say · To what, where: comeback, one, sama taka · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian kid, you, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 kid | det |
| 2 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kid | amod |
| 3 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knows | nsubj |
| 4 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 comeback | det |
| 6 | comeback | comeback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knows | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 sam | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sam | punct |
| 9 | sam | sam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knows | ccomp |
| 10 | takYi | takYi | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 sam | dep |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 sam | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sam | punct |
| 13 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 one | nsubj |
| 15 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | cop |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 knows | parataxis |
| 17 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 one | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 says | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 girl | det |
| 21 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 says | nsubj |
| 22 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 knows | parataxis |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 taka | punct |
| 24 | sama | sama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taka | compound |
| 25 | taka | taka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 says | obj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 taka | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 says | punct |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 says | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | every Ukrainian kid | the comeback | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer comeback=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | you | one | yourself nmod:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a girl | sama taka | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent taka=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/1/