Climate zones, sentence 2
So the Earth has broad belts called climate zones: hot tropical zones near the equator, cold polar zones near the poles, and temperate zones in between with four seasons.
Who acts: Earth, broad belts · What happens: have, call · To what, where: broad belts, climate zones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, broad belts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 has | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Earth | det |
| 3 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 belts | amod |
| 6 | belts | belt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 belts | acl |
| 8 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 zones | compound |
| 9 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 called | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 zones | punct |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 zones | amod |
| 12 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 zones | amod |
| 13 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 belts | appos |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 equator | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 equator | det |
| 16 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 zones | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 zones | punct |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 zones | amod |
| 19 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 zones | amod |
| 20 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 zones | conj |
| 21 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 poles | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 poles | det |
| 23 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 zones | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 zones | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 zones | cc |
| 26 | temperate | temperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 zones | amod |
| 27 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 zones | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADV | _ | 27 zones | advmod |
| 29 | between | between | ADV | _ | 28 in | fixed |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 seasons | case |
| 31 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 seasons | nummod |
| 32 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 zones | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Earth | broad belts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | broad belts not said here | climate zones | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent zone=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:016-climate-zones.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/2/