Climate zones, sentence 3

Mountains and seas change the climate too: it gets colder the higher you climb, and places by the sea have milder winters and cooler summers than places far inland.

Who acts: Mountains, climate, you, places · What happens: change, get, climb, have · To what, where: climate

This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mountains, climate, you, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 change	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 seas	cc
3	seas	sea	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Mountains	conj
4	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 climate	det
6	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 change	obj
7	too	too	ADV	_	4 change	advmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 gets	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 gets	nsubj
10	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 change	parataxis
11	colder	cold	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 gets	xcomp
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 higher	det
13	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 gets	advcl
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 climb	nsubj
15	climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 higher	advcl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 have	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 have	cc
18	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 have	nsubj
19	by	by	ADP	_	21 sea	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 sea	det
21	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 places	nmod
22	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 gets	conj
23	milder	mild	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	24 winters	amod
24	winters	winter	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 have	obj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 summers	cc
26	cooler	cool	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	27 summers	amod
27	summers	summer	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 winters	conj
28	than	than	ADP	_	29 places	case
29	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 winters	nmod
30	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	31 inland	advmod
31	inland	inland	ADV	_	29 places	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 change	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	Mountains and seas	the climate			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient
2	get	present	climate			cold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3	climb	present	you				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	have	present	places by the sea		winter		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:016-climate-zones.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/16-climate-zones/3/