Migration and hibernation, sentence 2
Some animals hibernate: they go into a deep sleep in a sheltered place, their body cools down, their heart beats slowly, and they live on fat stored in autumn.
Who acts: animals, body, heart · What happens: hibernate, go, cool down, beat, live, store · To what, where: deep sleep, fat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals, body, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 animals | det |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hibernate | nsubj |
| 3 | hibernate | hibernate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hibernate | parataxis |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 sleep | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sleep | det |
| 9 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sleep | amod |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 place | det |
| 13 | sheltered | shelter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 place | amod |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cools | punct |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 body | nmod:poss |
| 17 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cools | nsubj |
| 18 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 cools | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beats | punct |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 heart | nmod:poss |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beats | nsubj |
| 23 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hibernate | conj |
| 24 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 23 beats | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 live | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 live | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 live | nsubj |
| 28 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 beats | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 fat | case |
| 30 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 live | obl |
| 31 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 fat | acl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 autumn | case |
| 33 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stored | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hibernate | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hibernate | present | some animals | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | go | present | animals = animal | a deep sleep | in a sheltered place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sleep=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | cool down | present | animals's body | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | beat | present | animals's heart | slowly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | live | present | animals = animal | fat | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location | ||||
| 6 | store | participle | fat not said here | autumn | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:028-migration-and-hibernation.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/2/