Migration and hibernation, sentence 3
Others stay active and change: they grow thicker fur, store food like squirrels do, or change colour, like the Arctic hare that turns white for the snow.
Who acts: Others, squirrels, Arctic hare · What happens: stay, change, grow, store, do, turn · To what, where: thicker fur, food, colour
This is a sentence of the lesson «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, squirrels, Arctic hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stay | nsubj |
| 2 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stay | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 change | cc |
| 5 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 active | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 grow | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grow | nsubj |
| 8 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stay | parataxis |
| 9 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 fur | amod |
| 10 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grow | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 store | punct |
| 12 | store | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 grow | conj |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 store | obj |
| 14 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 15 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 do | nsubj |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 store | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 change | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 change | cc |
| 19 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 grow | conj |
| 20 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 change | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hare | punct |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 hare | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hare | det |
| 24 | Arctic | arctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hare | amod |
| 25 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 change | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 turns | nsubj |
| 27 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hare | acl:relcl |
| 28 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 turns | xcomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 snow | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 snow | det |
| 31 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turns | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | Others | active property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | change | present | Others not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow | present | Others = other | thicker fur | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fur=Theme | ||||
| 4 | store | present | Others = other not said here | food | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present | squirrels | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | change | present | Others = other not said here | colour | like the Arctic hare | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient | |||
| 7 | turn | present | the Arctic hare | for the snow; white property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:028-migration-and-hibernation.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/3/