The solar system and the planets, sentence 2

The four inner planets are small and made of rock; the four outer planets are giants made mostly of gas or ice, with no solid ground to stand on.

Who acts: four inner planets, four outer planets, giants · What happens: be, make, stand on · To what, where: giants, gas

This is a sentence of the lesson «The solar system and the planets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four inner planets, four outer planets, giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 planets	det
2	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 planets	nummod
3	inner	inner	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 planets	amod
4	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 small	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 small	cop
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 made	cc
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 small	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 rock	case
10	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 giants	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 planets	det
13	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 planets	nummod
14	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 planets	amod
15	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 giants	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 giants	cop
17	giants	giant	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 small	parataxis
18	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 giants	acl
19	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	18 made	advmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 gas	case
21	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 made	obj
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 ice	cc
23	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 gas	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 ground	punct
25	with	with	ADP	_	28 ground	case
26	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	28 ground	det
27	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 ground	amod
28	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 made	obl
29	to	to	PART	_	30 stand	mark
30	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 ground	acl
31	on	on	ADV	_	30 stand	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 small	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the four inner planets		small property	tree rules
2	make	participle	the four inner planets not said here		of rock	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	is a	present	the four outer planets	giants		tree rules
4	make	participle	giants not said here	gas or ice	with no solid ground; mostly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gas=Product
5	stand on	to-infinitive	giants not said here			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:004-the-solar-system.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/4-the-solar-system/2/