Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 5
Burning them releases energy but also smoke and carbon dioxide, and once used they are gone — they are non-renewable.
Who acts: Burning, millions · What happens: burn, release, use, be · To what, where: millions, energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Burning, millions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 releases | csubj |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Burning | obj |
| 3 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 releases | obj |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 smoke | cc |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 smoke | advmod |
| 7 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 energy | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dioxide | cc |
| 9 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dioxide | compound |
| 10 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smoke | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gone | cc |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 used | mark |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 gone | advcl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gone | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gone | cop |
| 17 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 releases | conj |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 non-renewable | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 non-renewable | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 non-renewable | cop |
| 21 | non-renewable | non-renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gone | parataxis |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 releases | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | millions = million | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 2 | release | present | Burning | energy but smoke and carbon dioxide | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer energy=Source | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | millions = million not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | millions = million | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | millions = million | non-renewable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:056-energy.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/5/