Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 6
Sunlight, wind, flowing water and the heat inside the Earth will not run out — they are renewable.
Who acts: Sunlight wind, water · What happens: flow, not run out, be · To what, where: water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sunlight wind, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wind | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wind | punct |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 flowing | punct |
| 5 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 wind | acl |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flowing | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 heat | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heat | det |
| 9 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 water | conj |
| 10 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 12 Earth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Earth | det |
| 12 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 heat | nmod |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 run | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 run | advmod |
| 15 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wind | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 run | compound:prt |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 renewable | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 renewable | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 renewable | cop |
| 20 | renewable | renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wind | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wind | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | gerund | Sunlight wind not said here | water and the heat inside the Earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not run out | future | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | water | renewable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:056-energy.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/6/