Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 7
Solar panels turn sunlight into electricity, and wind turbines turn the moving air into electricity.
Who acts: Solar panels, wind turbines · What happens: turn, move · To what, where: sunlight, electricity, moving air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solar panels, wind turbines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 panels | amod |
| 2 | panels | panel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 electricity | case |
| 6 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 turn | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 turn | cc |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turbines | compound |
| 10 | turbines | turbine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 turn | nsubj |
| 11 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 13 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Part | 14 air | amod |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turn | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 electricity | case |
| 16 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turn | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | Solar panels | sunlight | electricity | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sunlight=Theme into electricity=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | turn | present | wind turbines | the moving air | electricity | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme into electricity=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:056-energy.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/7/