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Fish, frogs and reptiles, sentence 5

Reptiles have dry, scaly skin that keeps water in, and their eggs have a tough shell, so they can live far from water, even in deserts.

Who acts: Reptiles, dry scaly skin, eggs · What happens: have, keep in, live · To what, where: dry scaly skin, water, tough shell, deserts

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fish, frogs and reptiles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reptiles, dry scaly skin, eggs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjamodpunctamodobjnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctrootReptilesNOUNhaveVERBdryADJ,PUNCTscalyADJskinNOUNthatPRONkeepsVERBwaterNOUNinADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONeggsNOUNhaveVERBaDETtoughADJshellNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONcanAUXliveVERBfarADVfromADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTevenADVinADPdesertsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReptilesreptileNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3drydryADJDegree=Pos6 skinamod
4,,PUNCT_3 drypunct
5scalyscalyADJDegree=Pos6 skinamod
6skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 keepsnsubj
8keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 skinacl:relcl
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 keepsobj
10ininADP_8 keepscompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_15 havepunct
12andandCCONJ_15 havecc
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 eggsnmod:poss
14eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur15 havensubj
15havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 haveconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 shelldet
17toughtoughADJDegree=Pos18 shellamod
18shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing15 haveobj
19,,PUNCT_23 livepunct
20sosoADV_23 liveadvmod
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 livensubj
22cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin23 liveaux
23liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 haveadvcl
24farfarADVDegree=Pos23 liveadvmod
25fromfromADP_26 watercase
26waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing24 farobl
27,,PUNCT_30 desertspunct
28evenevenADV_30 desertsadvmod
29ininADP_30 desertscase
30desertsdesertNOUNNumber=Plur23 liveobl
31..PUNCT_2 havepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentReptilesdry scaly skinvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient
2keep inpresentdry scaly skinwatervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
3havepresentReptiles's eggsa tough shellvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient
4livecaneggs = eggdesertsfar propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:074-fish-frogs-reptiles.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/74-fish-frogs-reptiles/5/