Mammals and how they care for their young, sentence 2

Some babies, like foals and baby giraffes, are born with open eyes and can walk within hours; others, like kittens, puppies and human babies, are born helpless and need long care.

What happens: bear, walk, need · To what, where: babies, others, long care

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammals and how they care for their young» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 babies	det
2	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 born	nsubj:pass
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 foals	punct
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 foals	case
5	foals	foal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 babies	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 giraffes	cc
7	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 giraffes	compound
8	giraffes	giraffe	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 foals	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 babies	punct
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 born	aux:pass
11	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 eyes	case
13	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 eyes	amod
14	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 born	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 walk	cc
16	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 walk	aux
17	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 born	conj
18	within	within	ADP	_	19 hours	case
19	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 walk	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 others	punct
21	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 born	nsubj:pass
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 kittens	punct
23	like	like	ADP	_	24 kittens	case
24	kittens	kitten	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 others	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 puppies	punct
26	puppies	puppy	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 kittens	conj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 babies	cc
28	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 babies	amod
29	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 puppies	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 born	punct
31	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 born	aux:pass
32	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 walk	advcl
33	helpless	helpless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 born	xcomp
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 need	cc
35	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 born	conj
36	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 care	amod
37	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 need	obj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 born	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	bear	present · passive	some babies like foals and baby giraffes		with open eyes	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	walk	can		hour		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	bear	present · passive	others like kittens and puppies and human babies		helpless property	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	need	present	long care			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:075-mammals-and-their-young.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/75-mammals-and-their-young/2/