Trees and forests through the year, sentence 2
In autumn the tree stops making green chlorophyll, so the yellow and orange colours that were hidden in the leaf show through; in spring new buds open and the tree starts making food again.
Who acts: tree, yellow colours, new buds · What happens: stop, make, hide, show through, open, start · To what, where: green chlorophyll, yellow colours, leaf, food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trees and forests through the year» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, yellow colours, new buds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 autumn | case |
| 2 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stops | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tree | det |
| 4 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stops | nsubj |
| 5 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 stops | xcomp |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chlorophyll | amod |
| 8 | chlorophyll | chlorophyll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 making | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stops | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 show | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 colours | det |
| 12 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 colours | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 orange | cc |
| 14 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 yellow | conj |
| 15 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 show | nsubj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hidden | aux:pass |
| 18 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 colours | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 leaf | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 leaf | det |
| 21 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hidden | obl |
| 22 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stops | conj |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 show | compound:prt |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 stops | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 spring | case |
| 26 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 open | obl |
| 27 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 buds | amod |
| 28 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 open | nsubj |
| 29 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 starts | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 starts | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 starts | nsubj |
| 33 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stops | conj |
| 34 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 starts | xcomp |
| 35 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 making | obj |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 making | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stops | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | the tree | autumn | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | the tree not said here | green chlorophyll | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chlorophyll=Product | ||||
| 3 | hide | past · passive | the yellow colours | the leaf | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in leaf=Location | ||||
| 4 | show through | present | the yellow colours | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | open | present | new buds | spring | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | start | present | the tree | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | make | gerund | the tree not said here | food | again | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset food=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:076-trees-and-forests-through-the-year.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/2/