Transport: from horses to planes, sentence 3
Each new kind of transport solved a problem of the one before.
Who acts: new kind · What happens: solve · To what, where: problem
This is a sentence of the lesson «Transport: from horses to planes» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 kind | det |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kind | amod |
| 3 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 solved | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 transport | case |
| 5 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kind | nmod |
| 6 | solved | solve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 problem | det |
| 8 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 solved | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 problem | nmod |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 solved | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 solved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | solve | past | each new kind of transport | a problem of the one | before property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:099-transport-horses-to-planes.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/99-transport-horses-to-planes/3/