Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 66
After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down and cried.
Who acts: while, nothing, Alice, alas, key, poor little thing · What happens: find, happen, decide, go, get, forget · To what, where: garden, little golden key, key, glass, best, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (while, nothing, Alice, alas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 got | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 finding | punct |
| 5 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 while | acl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 happened | mark |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 nothing | advmod |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finding | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 decided | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 decided | nsubj |
| 12 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 happened | conj |
| 13 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 going | mark |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 decided | advcl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 garden | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 garden | det |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 going | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 once | case |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 going | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 got | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 got | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 alas | punct |
| 23 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 got | nsubj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 Alice | case |
| 25 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Alice | amod |
| 26 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 alas | nmod |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 alas | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 got | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 got | nsubj |
| 30 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 got | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 found | punct |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 found | nsubj |
| 36 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 got | conj |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 forgotten | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 forgotten | aux |
| 39 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 found | ccomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 key | det |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 key | amod |
| 42 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 key | amod |
| 43 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 forgotten | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 went | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 went | cc |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 went | advmod |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 went | nsubj |
| 48 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 forgotten | conj |
| 49 | back | back | ADV | _ | 48 went | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 table | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 table | det |
| 52 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 went | obl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 went | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 found | punct |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 found | nsubj |
| 57 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 forgotten | parataxis |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 reach | nsubj |
| 59 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 reach | aux |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 reach | advmod |
| 61 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 62 reach | advmod |
| 62 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 found | ccomp |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 reach | obj |
| 64 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 67 see | punct |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 see | nsubj |
| 66 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 see | aux |
| 67 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 forgotten | parataxis |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 see | obj |
| 69 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 70 plainly | advmod |
| 70 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 67 see | advmod |
| 71 | through | through | ADP | _ | 73 glass | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 glass | det |
| 73 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 see | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 tried | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 tried | cc |
| 76 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 tried | nsubj |
| 77 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 see | parataxis |
| 78 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 best | nmod:poss |
| 79 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 77 tried | obj |
| 80 | to | to | PART | _ | 81 climb | mark |
| 81 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 tried | xcomp |
| 82 | up | up | ADP | _ | 81 climb | compound:prt |
| 83 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 81 climb | obj |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 legs | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 legs | det |
| 86 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 one | nmod |
| 87 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 table | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 table | det |
| 89 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 legs | nmod |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 slippery | punct |
| 91 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 95 slippery | cc |
| 92 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 slippery | nsubj |
| 93 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 95 slippery | cop |
| 94 | too | too | ADV | _ | 95 slippery | advmod |
| 95 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 see | conj |
| 96 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 100 had | punct |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 100 had | cc |
| 98 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 100 had | advmod |
| 99 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 had | nsubj |
| 100 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 got | conj |
| 101 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 herself | amod |
| 102 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 100 had | obl |
| 103 | out | out | ADP | _ | 100 had | compound:prt |
| 104 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 105 trying | mark |
| 105 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 100 had | advcl |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 111 sat | punct |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 110 thing | det |
| 108 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 110 thing | amod |
| 109 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 110 thing | amod |
| 110 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 sat | nsubj |
| 111 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 105 trying | parataxis |
| 112 | down | down | ADP | _ | 111 sat | compound:prt |
| 113 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 114 cried | cc |
| 114 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 111 sat | conj |
| 115 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | gerund | a while not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | happen | past | nothing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | decide | past | Alice | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | gerund | Alice not said here | the garden | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | get | past | alas for poor Alice | while | to the door result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to door=Result | |||
| 6 | find | past | Alice | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | forget | past · perfect | Alice | the little golden key | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go back | past | Alice | to the table result; for table | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to table=Result | ||||
| 9 | find | past | Alice | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not reach | could | Alice | key | possibly property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 11 | see | could | Alice | key | the glass | plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||
| 12 | try | past | Alice | Alice's best | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | climb up not said to happen | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | one of the legs of the table | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location one=Theme | ||||
| 14 | is | past | key | slippery property | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | have out | past | Alice | Alice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 16 | try | gerund | Alice not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 17 | sit down | past | the poor little thing | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 18 | cry speech: express | past | the poor little thing not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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