Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 38
This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare, in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence.
Who acts: question, you, rest · What happens: not answer, sit, press, see, wait, deal · To what, where: Shakespeare, position, silence, thought
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question, you, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 question | det |
| 2 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answer | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Dodo | det |
| 4 | Dodo | Dodo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 question | appos |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 answer | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 answer | advmod |
| 7 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 deal | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 deal | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 deal | amod |
| 11 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answer | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 thought | case |
| 13 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 deal | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sat | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sat | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answer | parataxis |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 time | amod |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 finger | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 finger | nummod |
| 24 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 25 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 sat | advcl |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 forehead | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 28 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pressed | obl |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 position | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 position | det |
| 31 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 forehead | appos |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 see | obl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 35 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 36 see | advmod |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 position | acl:relcl |
| 37 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 see | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pictures | punct |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 pictures | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 pictures | det |
| 41 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 see | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 pictures | nmod |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 position | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 waited | punct |
| 46 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 49 waited | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 rest | det |
| 48 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 waited | nsubj |
| 49 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answer | parataxis |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 silence | case |
| 51 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 waited | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not answer speech: assert | could | this question | without a great deal of thought | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | question | time | with one finger | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | press | participle | question not said here | upon question's forehead | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | present | you | Shakespeare | the position | in the pictures of Shakespeare; usually property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shakespeare=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | wait | past | the rest | silence | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in silence=Location | ||||
| 6 | deal | thought | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/38/