Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 51
Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
Who acts: Alice, prizes · What happens: think, look, not dare, not laugh, not think, say · To what, where: whole thing, thimble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, prizes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | obj |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 absurd | advmod |
| 7 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 looked | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 looked | advmod |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 grave | advmod |
| 14 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looked | xcomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 dare | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dare | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 dare | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 dare | advmod |
| 19 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 grave | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 laugh | mark |
| 21 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dare | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 bowed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bowed | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 and | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 think | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 think | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 think | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 think | advmod |
| 29 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 bowed | advcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 anything | case |
| 31 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 think | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 say | mark |
| 33 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 anything | acl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 think | punct |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bowed | nsubj |
| 36 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 37 bowed | advmod |
| 37 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 took | cc |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 thimble | det |
| 42 | thimble | thimble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 looking | punct |
| 44 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 took | advcl |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 solemn | advmod |
| 46 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 looking | xcomp |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 could | mark |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 could | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 solemn | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Alice | the whole thing | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | prizes = prize | grave property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not dare | past · do-support | Alice | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not laugh | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not think speech: other | could | Alice | of anything | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | bow | past | Alice | simply property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | take | past | Alice not said here | the thimble | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thimble=Theme | ||||
| 9 | look | gerund | Alice not said here | solemn property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/51/