Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 120
So she began nibbling at the righthand bit again, and did not venture to go near the house till she had brought herself down to nine inches high.
Who acts: Alice · What happens: begin, nibble, not venture, go, bring down · To what, where: house, Alice
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nibbling | nibble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 began | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 bit | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bit | det |
| 7 | righthand | righthand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bit | compound |
| 8 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nibbling | obl |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 bit | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 venture | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 venture | cc |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 venture | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 venture | advmod |
| 14 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 venture | xcomp |
| 17 | near | near | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 brought | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 brought | aux |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 go | advcl |
| 24 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 brought | obj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 brought | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 nine | case |
| 27 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 inches | nummod |
| 28 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 high | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 brought | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Alice | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | nibble | gerund | Alice not said here | at the righthand bit | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at bit=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not venture | past · do-support | Alice not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | the house | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near house=Location | ||||
| 5 | bring down | past · perfect | Alice | Alice | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent herself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/120/