Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 1
For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
Who acts: she, footman, he · What happens: stand, look, wonder, do, come, run · To what, where: wood, him, footman, livery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (she, footman, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 minute | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 minute | det |
| 3 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 two | cc |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 minute | conj |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stood | xcomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wondering | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wondering | cc |
| 14 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stood | advcl |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 do | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wondering | xcomp |
| 18 | next | next | ADV | _ | 17 do | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 came | advmod |
| 21 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 23 footman | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 footman | det |
| 23 | footman | footman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 livery | case |
| 25 | livery | livery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 footman | nmod |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 27 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 came | advcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 wood | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 wood | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wood | det |
| 31 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 running | obl |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 considered | punct |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 considered | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 considered | nsubj |
| 35 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 considered | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 footman | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 footman | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 footman | det |
| 40 | footman | footman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 considered | xcomp |
| 41 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 45 livery | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 livery | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 livery | cop |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 livery | case |
| 45 | livery | livery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 considered | xcomp |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 otherwise | punct |
| 47 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 45 livery | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 judging | punct |
| 49 | judging | judge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 considered | conj |
| 50 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 face | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 face | nmod:poss |
| 52 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 judging | obl |
| 53 | only | only | ADV | _ | 49 judging | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 called | punct |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 called | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 called | aux |
| 57 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 called | aux |
| 58 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 called | obj |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 fish | det |
| 61 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 called | xcomp |
| 62 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 58 called | punct |
| 63 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 rapped | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 rapped | cc |
| 65 | rapped | rap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 66 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 65 rapped | advmod |
| 67 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 door | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 door | det |
| 69 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 rapped | obl |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 72 knuckles | case |
| 71 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 knuckles | nmod:poss |
| 72 | knuckles | knuckle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 rapped | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | she | minute | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | she not said here | at the house | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at house=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | she not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | she not said here | next property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | come | past | a footman in livery | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run | gerund | a footman in livery not said here | the wood | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out wood=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | consider | past | footman | him = he | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | footman not said here | a footman | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | he | livery | otherwise property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | judge | gerund | footman not said here | by his face | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | call | would · perfect · passive | footman | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme he=Result | |||||
| 12 | rap | past | with fish's knuckles; at the door; loudly property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient with knuckle=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/1/