Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 77
“If I don’t take this child away with me,” thought Alice, “they’re sure to kill it in a day or two: wouldn’t it be murder to leave it behind?”
Who acts: Alice, things, child · What happens: not take away, think, 're, kill, n't, be · To what, where: child, murder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, things, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 thought | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 take | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 take | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 take | advmod |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 thought | advcl |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 child | det |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 take | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 thought | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ’re | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 ’re | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ’re | nsubj |
| 19 | ’re | 're | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 thought | conj |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ’re | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 kill | mark |
| 22 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sure | xcomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kill | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kill | obl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 two | cc |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 day | conj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 n’t | punct |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 n’t | aux |
| 31 | n’t | n't | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 ’re | parataxis |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 murder | nsubj |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 murder | cop |
| 34 | murder | murder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 n’t | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 leave | mark |
| 36 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 murder | acl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 leave | obj |
| 38 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 36 leave | advmod |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 n’t | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 n’t | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take away a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | Alice | this child | with Alice; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Alice | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | 're in a quote | past | things = thing | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kill in a quote | to-infinitive | things = thing not said here | child | day | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | n't in a quote | would | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | infinitive | child | murder | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | leave in a quote | to-infinitive | murder | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/77/